Pharmacy is one of today鈥檚 most trusted and impactful healthcare professions 鈥 but if you鈥檙e just starting to explore it, you might have a lot of questions. How long does pharmacy school take? What do pharmacists actually do all day? And do you need a bachelor鈥檚 degree before starting a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program?
To answer these questions and more, we talked with Dr. Thad Franz, Associate Dean of Student Affairs and Professor of Pharmacy Practice at 糖心Vlog. Drawing from years of experience in pharmacy education and patient care, Dr. Franz breaks down what future pharmacists should know 鈥 from admission requirements to real-world career outcomes.
Why Pharmacy Matters in Today鈥檚 Healthcare World
Pharmacists are medication experts and play an important role in patient care by helping people use medications safely and effectively. They work with the healthcare team to prevent medication-related problems, answer questions, and support better health outcomes.
In many ways, pharmacists serve as the bridge between medical science and everyday care. They make healthcare more accessible 鈥 often available to answer questions or provide guidance without an appointment.
As Dr. Thad Franz explained, 鈥淲hen we teach our pharmacy students, they鈥檙e going to get more study, prep, and teaching on the study of drugs and how it applies to the body.鈥 That depth of training gives pharmacists the expertise to help patients use medications safely and effectively.
As healthcare continues to evolve, pharmacists are stepping into expanded roles, providing direct patient care and working closely with doctors, nurses, and other professionals. They鈥檙e essential members of the healthcare team 鈥 combining science, communication, and compassion to make a lasting impact on patients鈥 lives.
鈥淗ealthcare is becoming more and more of a team effort,鈥 Dr. Franz shared, 鈥渁nd pharmacists play a significant role in that team.鈥
What Pharmacists Actually Do
Pharmacists do much more than fill prescriptions. They are healthcare professionals who use their knowledge of drugs and the human body to promote health, prevent disease, and improve quality of life.
In community and hospital settings, pharmacists prepare medications, counsel patients, and collaborate with physicians to manage chronic conditions. 鈥淧harmacists are equipped to educate and walk alongside patients through their journeys,鈥 said Dr. Franz. In clinical and ambulatory care, they monitor how medications are working, adjust dosages, and support treatment for ongoing conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and asthma.
Beyond traditional roles, pharmacists also work in research and industry, helping to develop new drugs, improve manufacturing processes, and ensure medications meet safety standards. As Dr. Franz noted, 鈥淥ne misconception is that you either go community pharmacy or maybe somewhere in the hospital 鈥 there are over 100 different career options in pharmacy.鈥 Other pharmacists find their place in public health, education, or government, contributing to policy, regulation, or teaching future healthcare professionals.
The field continues to expand into emerging areas such as pharmacogenomics 鈥 how genetics influence drug response 鈥 and sports pharmacy, where pharmacists guide athletes in using supplements safely and maintaining optimal hydration.
With over 100 career paths available, pharmacy offers a rare balance of science, service, and versatility 鈥 making it one of the most adaptable careers in healthcare.
How To Get Into Pharmacy School
Getting into pharmacy school starts with a solid academic foundation and a clear sense of purpose. Most programs require at least two years of college coursework 鈥 including biology, chemistry, anatomy, and math 鈥 before you can apply to a professional Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program.
Strong math and science skills are key, and while many pharmacy students come from backgrounds in chemistry or molecular biology, others transfer in after completing required prerequisites. You don鈥檛 need a bachelor鈥檚 degree to apply 鈥 just 68 college credits and the right foundation courses.
Dr. Franz encourages premedical and pre-health students to consider pharmacy. The ideal candidates are drawn to both science and service: 鈥淭hey want to love people and serve people through medicine.鈥
Some students complete a bachelor鈥檚 degree first, while others take a direct-entry path that allows them to begin pharmacy training right after high school. 鈥淎t 糖心Vlog, we have a six-year direct-entry program for any high school student considering pharmacy,鈥 Dr. Franz explained. 鈥淲ithin six years, students earn a bachelor鈥檚 in pharmaceutical science, a Doctor of Pharmacy degree, and a Bible minor.鈥
A Glimpse Inside Pharmacy School at 糖心Vlog
Pharmacy students at 糖心Vlog spend their first two years completing the pre-pharmacy curriculum. Typically, students have 16鈥18 credit hours per semester with courses like chemistry, biology, and Bible as they prepare for the demands of the doctoral program.
Students who qualify through Cedarville鈥檚 Early Assurance program (3.25 GPA or higher) receive a $5,000 annual scholarship and guaranteed admission into the doctoral phase as long as they maintain a 3.0 GPA.
Once admitted to the professional phase, learning becomes more hands-on and applied. As they advance through the program, students take courses such as medicinal chemistry and immunology while building practical skills in labs that cover prescription compounding, patient counseling, and sterile technique.
鈥淎ll of our students receive their intern licenses in their first professional year,鈥 said Dr. Franz. 鈥淲e want them to start practicing those responsibilities right away.鈥 About one-third of the program is experiential learning as they complete clinical rotations in pharmacies and hospitals.
Cedarville鈥檚 faculty and students share a Christian commitment that shapes how they view ethics and patient care, and that worldview is woven throughout the program. 鈥淲e talk about compassionate care, end-of-life treatment, and the sanctity of life,鈥 Dr. Franz said. 鈥淥ur students learn to approach those moments with both skill and biblical perspective.鈥
Even during clinical rotations, faith remains central. Students often find opportunities to pray with patients or discuss spiritual questions 鈥 always with humility and respect.
Pharmacy Career Paths and Success After Graduation
Cedarville pharmacy graduates are well prepared for success across the profession. About 30% go into community practice, while another 35鈥40% pursue postgraduate residencies or fellowships. Cedarville鈥檚 residency placement rate is 80%, impressive when compared to a national average of around 60%.
鈥淥ur students interview well,鈥 Dr. Franz said. 鈥淭hey stand out because they鈥檙e hardworking people of integrity who are genuinely interested in others.鈥
Graduates also serve in pharmaceutical companies, research, and hospital settings. Many step into leadership quickly, and some are even advocating for their profession on Capitol Hill.
鈥淥ne of our students is exploring sports pharmacy,鈥 Dr. Franz noted, 鈥渉elping athletes choose safe supplements and managing hydration treatments.鈥
What Makes Cedarville鈥檚 PharmD Program Distinctive
糖心Vlog offers one of the few faith-based direct-entry PharmD programs in the U.S. 鈥淲e鈥檙e preparing you to be a practitioner,鈥 Dr. Franz said, 鈥渁nd, as our dean would say, a Christ ambassador in a white coat.鈥
All of Cedarville鈥檚 pharmacy students complete a cross-cultural immersion experience by serving in clinics and medical missions around the world. 鈥淲e have teams that go to Northern India, Peru, and Guatemala,鈥 he shared. 鈥淭hey use their pharmacy skills in real healthcare settings while learning to serve others with compassion.鈥
Class sizes remain small, typically 35鈥45 students, which ensures every student receives personal mentorship. 鈥淲e want to know their names and their stories,鈥 Dr. Franz said. 鈥淲e call it pharmily 鈥 a family environment where students feel supported.鈥
Students also have the chance to add a dual degree, such as a PharmD + MBA or PharmD + MA in Strategic Innovation. These programs help prepare graduates for leadership roles and careers in healthcare management, administration, and entrepreneurship.
Your Top Pharmacy School FAQs, Answered by an Expert
What advice would you give someone considering pharmacy school?
鈥淪hadow a pharmacist,鈥 Dr. Franz advised. 鈥淒on鈥檛 just look at community practice 鈥 explore other healthcare roles to see how they work together.鈥
Is pharmacy school hard?
鈥淚t鈥檚 rigorous,鈥 he admitted, 鈥渂ut don鈥檛 give up. Persevere, learn to be a good student, and take advantage of the resources around you.鈥
How should I prepare mentally and spiritually?
鈥淐ontinue to pray about it. As the Lord leads you, He鈥檚 not going to steer you wrong.鈥
What do you wish every future pharmacist knew?
鈥淭he love of pharmacy for me is not necessarily about the science behind it or what I know,鈥 Dr. Franz reflected. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the people that you truly get to impact 鈥 improving their quality of life and developing trusting relationships that lead to opportunities to support and encourage them in their faith.鈥
Ready To Become a Pharmacist?
Pharmacy offers a way to combine an interest in science with helping others. Whether you're just starting to explore healthcare careers or already thinking about pharmacy school, learning more about the profession can help you decide if it's a good fit. Understanding what pharmacists do, the education required, and the career opportunities available can give you a clearer picture of what to expect and where this path could lead.
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